Washington Shifts: Congress Prepares for Lame Duck Session After Midterm Losses
With Democrats holding new majorities in both chambers, lawmakers face a six-week sprint to pass key bills before power changes hands in January.
By Lucas Navarro ·
Congress reconvenes on Monday to a Capitol Hill that looks very different from the one that went home in October.
Democrats swept the midterm elections, taking control of the House and expanding their Senate majority. Republicans, now in the minority in both chambers, are preparing for a short lame duck session that runs until Jan. 3, 2027. The new dynamic has created a mix of celebration among incoming Democrats and anxiety among outgoing Republicans.
The immediate legislative agenda is tight. Leaders must pass a government funding package by mid December to avoid a federal shutdown. They also need to clear the annual defense bill, which has been approved every year since World War II. That bill is currently stuck over disputes regarding funding for the Iran war and military aid to Israel. The Senate plans to begin votes on energy infrastructure permitting legislation on Monday as well.
A major flashpoint is the impeachment of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. Republican Rep. Thomas Massie pushed the resolution forward despite objections from House leadership. House Speaker Mike Johnson had previously tried to block the vote, but pressure is mounting. President Donald Trump defended Hegseth on Sunday night, claiming the secretary won two wars. Democrats, including House leader Hakeem Jeffries, are expected to support the measure, with some Republicans signaling they may join them.
Leadership transitions are underway. Trump named Stephen Miller as his new chief of staff on Monday. In the House, Republicans are choosing a new speaker to replace Johnson. The race is between Rep. Steve Scalise of Louisiana and Rep. Jim Jordan of Ohio. In the Senate, John Thune is expected to keep his title as minority leader. Democrats will hold their leadership elections later this month, with Sen. Chuck Schumer facing questions about his role as majority leader.
New lawmakers began orientation over the weekend. Rep. Daniel Biss of Illinois said voters sent a clear message that they are ready to change who holds power. Rep. Chris Stigall of Missouri, a new Republican, said the party needs to focus on the economy, specifically noting the cost of diesel fuel for farmers in his district.
